Mortgage rates jumped 50 basis points this month. Real estate markets face their stiffest test since the 2023 crunch.

The Big Picture The Iran war is now six months old. What began as a regional conflict threatens to destabilize global markets. Oil holds above $90, but the real risk lies in central bank responses.

Mizuho macro strategist Jordan Rochester warns the Fed could be forced to hike rates if the conflict drags on. This isn't a prediction, but a warning. Real estate markets, just recovering from 2024-2025 rate hikes, aren't ready for another blow.

“A prolonged war could force the Fed to choose between inflation and financial stability.”

Why It Matters Real estate runs on debt. When rates rise, everything gets more expensive: mortgages, commercial loans, development financing. REITs watch margins compress. Homebuyers retreat.

Rochester points to the Fed's dilemma. If war sends oil soaring, inflation could spike. But hiking rates now would be like giving chemotherapy to an already weakened patient. Commercial real estate—especially offices and malls—looks particularly vulnerable.